La Mota Castle, San Sebastian

La Mota Castle is a 12th-century military fortress situated at the summit of Mount Urguell in San Sebastian,. Built in 1194 by King Sancho VII of Navarre to protect the city from foreign attacks, the fortress has survived the test of time and remains intact to this day. Throughout history, the castle has been under the control of many monarchs, each of whom contributed to its evolution.

During the Franco-Portuguese siege in 1476, the fortress played a key role in providing shelter to the city's inhabitants. In the 16th century, Carlos V ordered several additional reforms, including the construction of a keep, a fortified barbican, and gallows, as well as the cutting down of all trees to thwart attacks from foreign troops.

The fortress was struck by lightning twice, once in 1575 and again in the 17th century. Despite these setbacks, it remained impregnable, enduring attacks and sieges during the Spanish War of Independence and the Carlist Wars.

In the 20th century, the fortress was abandoned and fell into disrepair until it was restored and declared a National Monument of Historical-Artistic Heritage in 1921. During the 1960s, it underwent a significant overhaul and was reopened as a cultural space.
Today, Castillo de la Mota stands as a testament to San Sebastian's rich history and the strength and endurance of its people. The fortress is a popular tourist destination and a must-see for anyone interested in Spanish history and architecture.