Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra

Lake Burley Griffin is the central landmark of Canberra, a vast man-made lake that brings together the city’s design, leisure, and culture. Completed in 1963, it was part of Walter Burley Griffin’s original vision for Australia’s capital, which aimed to integrate water, landscape, and architecture. The lake was created by damming the Molonglo River, transforming the city’s centre into a setting where civic buildings, gardens, and open spaces could be framed by water. Today, it stands as both a tribute to Griffin’s urban planning and a favourite gathering place for locals and visitors alike.

Stretching over 11 kilometres in length, the lake is divided into three main sections: the East, Central, and West Basins. Each basin offers a distinct atmosphere and backdrop. The Central Basin is especially significant, as it is flanked by Canberra’s most iconic landmarks, including the National Gallery of Australia, the National Library, and the Parliament House visible in the distance. Bridges such as Kings Avenue Bridge and Commonwealth Avenue Bridge link the city across the water, creating sweeping views and photogenic angles of the capital’s architecture.

For visitors, Lake Burley Griffin is more than a scenic centrepiece; it is also a hub of activity. Walking and cycling tracks loop around its 40-kilometre shoreline, offering routes for both strolls and extended rides. The lake itself is popular for sailing, kayaking, and paddleboarding, while the surrounding parks provide picnic spots and public art installations. Seasonal events, including regattas and festivals, often take place along its edges, making it an ever-changing landscape to explore.

Whether admired from a quiet bench, enjoyed on the water, or experienced as the backdrop to Canberra’s cultural institutions, Lake Burley Griffin represents the city’s balance of nature, design, and community. It remains a place where history and modern life flow together, offering a memorable perspective on Australia’s planned capital.