Museum of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Minsk

The Museum of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Minsk offers a detailed look into the history and evolution of law enforcement in Belarus. Established in 1987, the museum highlights the long-standing efforts to maintain public order and safety, tracing the development of the police and security services from the early 20th century to the present day. It serves both as a historical archive and as a tribute to those who have served within the Ministry’s ranks.

Housed in a modern building on Gorodskoy Val Street, the museum’s exhibitions are arranged chronologically, providing visitors with a clear sense of how policing adapted through different eras of Belarusian history—from the tumultuous times of the Russian Empire and the Soviet period to the country’s post-independence era. The displays combine authentic documents, uniforms, insignia, weapons, and photographs that illustrate the evolution of law enforcement and the complex social challenges it has faced.

A central part of the museum focuses on the Soviet and World War II years, documenting the work of internal security forces during the Great Patriotic War and their role in combating occupation, sabotage, and postwar reconstruction efforts. The exhibits also emphasize the heroism of officers who fought to restore peace and order amid the chaos of the 20th century.

Modern sections of the museum present the contemporary structure and activities of the Ministry, including efforts in criminal investigation, traffic safety, and public education. Interactive elements, digital archives, and multimedia presentations help visitors engage with the material and understand the Ministry’s ongoing contribution to Belarusian society.