Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo (National Museum of Sant'Angelo Castle), Rome (must see)

Standing on the right bank of the River Tiber in Rome, the beautifully preserved cylindrical tower of Sant'Angelo Castle is home to the eponymous museum. Originally commissioned by Roman Emperor Hadrian, this architectural marvel initially served as a mausoleum for the emperor and his family. In the 5th century AD, it was transformed into a fortress and later, in the 14th century, converted again, this time into a castle and a prison combined. Throughout history, it also served as a refuge for popes during periods of unrest and war. For that purpose, a fortified walking path, including the papal apartments, directly connects the castle to the Vatican City.

The museum offers a captivating journey through the centuries, and although there is a fair amount of walking involved, it is easily navigated independently. Visitors can witness the remnants of warfare, such as cannons and armor, which are still on display. Over time, the papal apartments became more ornately decorated, some quite cutely actually. Consider taking a special tour of the Passetto, a hidden passageway used by popes to travel from the Vatican to the castle, which offers a rather fascinating glimpse into history.

To conclude the visit on a delightful note, be sure to visit the on-site coffee shop. In addition to enjoying a decent cup of coffee, you can also savor some truly amazing views of St. Peter's Basilica. For an even more spectacular panorama of Rome and the Vatican City, venture up to the rooftop terrace. It is highly recommended to choose a clear day to fully appreciate these views or to visit in the evening to witness the city's nocturnal ambiance.

Why You Should Visit:
A captivating combination of wartime history, art, religion, and pure historical significance. Additionally, the bridge leading to the castle features beautiful statues.

Tip:
Climb all the way to the top for spectacular panoramic views of Rome and the Vatican City!
You may bring water and snacks within the castle or indulge in a snack or espresso at the café located upstairs.