Old-New Synagogue, Prague

The Old-New Synagogue stands as one the most historically significant landmarks—Europe’s oldest synagogue still in regular use. When first completed in the 13th century, it was known simply as the “New” or “Great” Synagogue. The slightly ironic name “Old-New” came later, after additional synagogues were built nearby during the 16th century.

Unlike the richly adorned buildings that surround it, this synagogue embraces a striking simplicity. The high vaulted ceilings, Gothic arched windows, and unembellished ironwork create a solemn atmosphere that feels both ancient and enduring. One of the most distinctive features is the rare twin-nave layout, thought to be inspired by Christian monasteries of the same era—an architectural crossover not often seen in Jewish houses of worship.

Beyond the stone and mortar lies legend. According to local lore, the attic once housed a clay guardian—the Golem—brought to life by Rabbi Judah Löw in the late 1500s. Created to protect the Jewish community from harm, the Golem was said to obey its creator faithfully—until, like a tale out of folklore, it began to spiral out of control. To prevent further danger, the Rabbi deactivated the creature and sealed it away in the attic, where it supposedly still rests. The area remains closed to visitors, ensuring their “safety”. Other stories claim that the synagogue's survival through centuries of conflict and disaster is thanks to a divine presence—angelic wings that turned into doves to shield the building from harm.

Although the Old-New Synagogue operates independently of the Jewish Museum, visitors can still explore it using the Prague Jewish Town ticket, which provides access to several nearby historic sites. Advance booking is recommended, and tickets are available online for those hoping to secure a guaranteed visit.