Palazzo del Bargello (Bargello National Museum), Florence (must see)

Florence is a haven for architecture enthusiasts and art lovers, and the Bargello Museum elevates this experience even further. Set within the walls of a medieval fortress, the museum houses some of Italy’s most prized sculptures and artworks.

Also known as the People’s Palace, the Bargello dates back to 1255, making it one of Florence’s oldest surviving structures. Over the centuries, it’s served many roles—starting in the 16th century, when it housed Florence’s chief of police, also called the “bargello.” Later, it functioned as a prison before finally being transformed into a museum in the mid-19th century. Since then, it’s become the ultimate destination for Gothic and Renaissance sculpture.

Inside, you’ll encounter masterpieces by iconic artists like Michelangelo, Donatello, Verrocchio, and Brunelleschi, to name just a few. One of the museum’s most celebrated pieces is Donatello’s “David”, a landmark work that became the first male nude sculpture publicly displayed since ancient times—marking a turning point in European art. Michelangelo’s contributions include “Bacchus”, “Pitti Tondo” (also known as “Madonna and Child”), “Brutus”, and “David-Apollo”. “Bacchus”, which Michelangelo carved at just 22 years old, is particularly striking. The figure’s rolling eyes and teetering posture give it an almost lifelike instability, reflecting a daringly androgynous quality that marked a bold step in the artist’s early career.

Beyond the Renaissance sculptures, the museum offers treasures from the Byzantine, Roman, and Medieval periods. You’ll also find exquisite jewelry—some pieces from the European Renaissance, others with Islamic origins. English descriptions accompany all exhibits, making the experience both accessible and informative.

Tip: Check the museum’s website ahead of time for opening hours. On certain days, the Bargello stays open late, giving visitors the chance to explore the medieval setting in a peaceful, near-empty atmosphere. It’s an unforgettable way to experience these works of art.