Palazzo Montecitorio (Montecitorio Palace - Italian Parliament), Rome

Located on the northern fringe of the Centro Storico, Piazza Montecitorio derives its name from the imposing Palazzo di Montecitorio that dominates its northern side. Since 1871, this grand palace has served as the seat of the lower house of the Italian parliament.

The palazzo's original architect, Bernini, secured his appointment after presenting a silver model of his design to the wife of his patron, Prince Ludovisi. Although completed by Carlo Fontana in 1694, the building initially served as the Papal Tribunal of Justice. In 1871, it was selected as the new Chamber of Deputies for the newly unified Italy. Over time, the palazzo expanded and acquired a second grand façade by 1927. Today, the Italian parliament comprises 630 members who are elected through a majority system with proportional representation. Guided tours of the palazzo provide access to the plenary hall and reception rooms, offering visitors a glimpse into the heart of Italian democracy.

In the center of the piazza, facing the palazzo, stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk. Originally constructed in 589 BC, this remarkable artifact was brought to Rome by Emperor Augustus in 10 BC. Pope Pius VI erected the obelisk in the square in 1789, and it remains one of Rome's most significant obelisks, bearing witness to the city's rich history.