Parque de la Independencia (Independence Park), Bogota

One of the oldest parks in Bogota, Independence Park was inaugurated in 1910 to commemorate the first centenary of Colombia’s independence. Nestled in the foothills of the Eastern hills, this green space lies on the eastern edge of the International Center, between Carrera 7 and Carrera 5 on 26th Street, surrounded by key landmarks such as the National Library, Museum of Modern Art, Santamaria Bullring, and the District Planetarium.

In its early years, the park boasted an array of ornate kiosks inspired by global architectural styles, including an Egyptian-style pavilion, an Art Nouveau structure, and a pagoda, alongside a pond that evoked the grandeur of European gardens. At its opening, the contemporary press raved about it, likening it to Versailles and the Crystal Palace. The La Luz pavilion, designed by Italian architect Pietro Cantini, remains one of the last surviving remnants of this bygone era.

Over the decades, Independence Park saw major changes. The 1957 construction of Avenida El Dorado erased its southern section and Centenario Park, while many buildings and wax palms were lost. A 1969 renovation by Rogelio Salmona aimed to revive it, but urban decay followed. A 1990s revitalization ultimately restored its role as a key Bogota green space.

Today, Independence Park is a vital natural sanctuary in the city, featuring a wide variety of trees-from towering eucalyptus and acacias to recently planted tropical species like chicalas and sanggados. Its wax palms, among the most iconic in Bogota, continue to be a focal point of conservation efforts. The park’s rich flora attracts diverse birdlife, making it an urban biodiversity hotspot. With scenic Colpatria Tower views and deep historical roots, Independence Park remains a Bogotá landmark.