Peirce-Nichols House, Salem

Tucked away in the historic city of Salem the Peirce-Nichols House stands as a testament to the genius of Samuel McIntire, one of the nation's first recognized master builders. This architectural gem, designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, not only reflects the craftsmanship of its time but also serves as a window into the evolution of architectural styles in early America. As a house museum now owned by the Peabody Essex Museum, it welcomes visitors to explore its rich history and timeless design.

The story of the Peirce-Nichols House begins with Jerathmiel Peirce, who, in the late 18th century, transitioned from a leather dresser to a successful businessman. During the Revolutionary War, he and his partner, Aaron Waite, ventured into privateering with the schooner Greyhound, capturing British merchant vessels. Their partnership thrived, allowing them to acquire and build numerous ships that traversed global ports. In 1782, Peirce enlisted the services of Samuel McIntire to design and construct his dream home on a spacious lot in Salem. The house, completed around 1784, would become an enduring legacy.

The Peirce-Nichols House draws inspiration from the Builder's Treasury of Batty Langley, a book published in 1740. McIntire meticulously implemented these designs, resulting in late Georgian styling that defines much of the house. However, in 1801, an architectural transformation took place. In preparation for his daughter Sally's wedding to George Nichols, Peirce commissioned McIntire once again. This time, the east parlor underwent a stylistic makeover, embracing the lighter and more fashionable Federal styling popularized by architect Charles Bulfinch.