Plaza de la Constitución (Constitution Square), Malaga

Constitution Square has long been one of Málaga’s central gathering places. Its origins lie in the medieval period, when the area functioned as an important open space within the Islamic city, close to markets and main routes. After the Christian conquest in 1487, the square assumed new roles under Castilian rule, becoming a setting for official proclamations, religious ceremonies, and public events.

The square took its current name in the 19th century, during Spain’s constitutional movements and periods of liberal reform. During this time, the surrounding buildings were reshaped with orderly façades, balconies, and arcades. Slightly off to one side stands the Fountain of Genoa, also known as the Fountain of Charles V. Brought to Málaga in the 17th century, this Italian-made fountain was acquired for nearly 1,000 ducats by the city authorities. A single gold ducat from the late 15th century is estimated to be worth several hundred US dollars today—do the math.

In more recent history, Constitution Square has adapted to changing urban needs. In 2002, it was pedestrianised together with nearby Larios Street, reinforcing its role as a public space. Each August, the square becomes a focal point of the Málaga Fair, which commemorates the 1487 conquest through the procession of the statue of the Virgin of Victory, traditionally associated with Queen Isabella. Holy Week processions and New Year celebrations also pass through the square. On ordinary days, cafés and shops line its edges, while the open centre offers a natural pause within Málaga’s historic centre.