Portal de Francia (France Gate), Pamplona

Constructed in 1553 under the direction of the Viceroy of Alburquerque, the France Gate serves as the best-preserved among the six entrances that once punctuated the formidable fortifications surrounding Pamplona. Its enduring name, the France Gate, reflects its historical function as the primary ingress and egress point for travelers arriving from and departing to the neighboring country of France.

The portal features two imposing doors, with the inner door adorned with a striking carved Renaissance coat of arms. This intricately crafted emblem portrays the double-headed eagle and the imperial arms, evoking the grandeur and power associated with the era. Additionally, a plaque installed on the gateway commemorates a pivotal moment in Pamplona's history-the departure of General Tomas Zumalacárregui in 1833 to assume command of the Carlist troops. This significant event underscores the gateway's role as a witness to the tumultuous events that have shaped the city over the centuries.

Over time, the France Gate has acquired additional names that reflect its multifaceted significance. Since 1939, it has also been known as the Zumalacárregui Gateway, paying homage to the influential military leader whose departure from Pamplona marked a turning point in the Carlist Wars. Furthermore, the gateway holds deep spiritual significance as it has served as the traditional entrance for pilgrims embarking on the Way of St. James, a historic pilgrimage route leading to the revered shrine of Santiago de Compostela.