Prince's Palace of Monaco, Monte-Carlo (must see)

The official residence of the Sovereign Prince of Monaco, the Prince’s Palace was originally built in 1191 as a Genoese fortress. Throughout its long and sometimes turbulent history, it has been bombarded and besieged by foreign powers. The Grimaldi family first captured the fortress in 1297, and it has remained their seat ever since — first as feudal lords and, from the 17th century onward, as sovereign princes. Their authority, however, often depended on delicate alliances with larger neighbouring states.

While many European rulers constructed lavish Renaissance and Baroque palaces, Monaco’s princes were required to maintain strong fortifications for protection. This unusual circumstance resulted in a palace that combines fortified medieval elements with later decorative additions, making it one of the more distinctive royal residences in Europe. When the defensive structures were finally eased in the late 18th century, the palace was seized during the French Revolution, looted, and left in a state of decline while the Grimaldi family lived in exile for more than twenty years.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, both the palace and its rulers became associated with the emerging glamour of Monte-Carlo and the French Riviera. That aura only grew in 1956, when American film star Grace Kelly married Prince Rainier III and became Princess Grace, bringing worldwide attention and cinematic charm to the palace.

Today, the Prince’s Palace remains the official home of the reigning monarch and is open to the public during the summer months. Visitors can explore several state rooms — richly decorated with fine tapestries, frescoes, and period furnishings — and enjoy views over the harbour and city.

Tip:
Combined tickets are available that include the Prince’s Car Collection or the Oceanographic Museum. In July and August, the palace courtyard hosts open-air concerts.