Queen Emma Bridge, Willemstad (must see)

The Queen Emma Bridge is one of Curaçao’s most distinctive structures, spanning Saint Anna Bay and linking the districts of Punda and Otrobanda. This floating pontoon bridge serves both as an important pedestrian route and as a historical engineering feature that reflects the island’s development over more than a century.

Completed in 1888, the bridge was named in honor of Queen Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, who was queen consort of the Netherlands at the time. Since its construction, it has undergone multiple renovations to maintain reliable operation and respond to the changing needs of the harbor.

The design of the Queen Emma Bridge sets it apart from conventional bridges. Supported by a series of pontoons, it is able to swing open to make room for oceangoing vessels entering or leaving the harbor. A hinge on the Punda side allows the bridge to pivot horizontally, while an operator stationed at the opposite end manages the movement. Two diesel engines power propellers positioned perpendicular to the bridge’s length, guiding the structure as it swings parallel to the shoreline. This opening process typically takes only a few minutes and has become a routine and practical aspect of daily life in the city.

An important upgrade took place in 1955 with the installation of lighting arches, added to mark the visit of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard. These lights enhanced visibility and gave the bridge a stronger presence during evening hours, reinforcing its status as both a transportation link and a cultural landmark for residents and visitors.