Saat Kulesi (Clock Tower), Izmir (must see)

The İzmir Clock Tower, located at Konak Square, is a historic and iconic structure that serves as the main landmark of the city. It holds great historical significance, with its construction dating back to the early 20th century. The decision to build the clock tower was made to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Abdul Hamid II's accession to the throne. The architectural design of the clock tower was entrusted to the talented Levantine French architect, Raymond Charles Péré.

Standing tall at 25 meters (82 feet), the clock tower features an octagonal plan and is divided into four floors. The construction materials used for the tower include marble and stone, giving it a timeless and elegant appearance. The tower is supported by an iron and lead skeleton, which ensures its stability and endurance throughout the years.

On each of the four sides of the clock tower, there were once intricate tughras and Ottoman coats of arms, but after the proclamation of the republic, they were replaced with stars and crescents, symbolizing the new era in Turkey's history.

The clock tower was not without its challenges, as it faced destruction on two occasions due to earthquakes. The first occurred during a magnitude 6.4 earthquake on 31st March 1928, and the second took place in a magnitude 5.2 earthquake on 1st February 1974. Despite these setbacks, the clock tower stood resilient, and it underwent restoration efforts in 2019 to preserve its historical charm and cultural significance.

Surrounding the base of the clock tower, there are four fountains arranged in a circular pattern, adding to the architectural beauty and enhancing the overall ambiance of Konak Square. As a functional timekeeping instrument, the İzmir Clock Tower boasts four clocks with a diameter of 75 centimeters each, displaying the correct time to the citizens and visitors of İzmir. Moreover, on the fourth floor, a bell hangs, supported by twelve columns, contributing to the tower's melodious presence.

Over the years, the İzmir Clock Tower has witnessed various historical events, including moments of political unrest. During the protests against the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, the clock of the tower was stolen, further emphasizing its significance as a symbol of the city.