Saint-Martial Eglise (Saint-Martial Church), Avignon

The Saint-Martial Church in Avignon is a Protestant place of worship with a rich and varied history. The church is not just a spiritual center but also a significant cultural hub frequented by locals. The church's Neoclassical architecture immediately captures the attention of visitors, making it a must-see site for anyone in the area.

Originally built in the 14th century as a monastery and school for the Benedictine monks of Cluny, the construction of Saint-Martial was completed in 1388. Over the centuries, the building underwent several transformations: it was initially the palace of Queen Jeanne, later becoming the cardinal livery of Androin de la Roche, and then a Cluniac establishment. By the 17th century, the structure was expanded and later abandoned during the French Revolution.

Saint-Martial Church has served multiple roles, including a period when it housed the Calvet Museum and later, the Natural History Museum of Avignon under the curatorship of the famous entomologist Jean-Henri Fabre, who was also a lecturer there alongside the poet Stéphane Mallarmé. The building also functioned as a Teachers' College, Post Office, and Tourism Office before being given to the Protestant community in 1881, becoming part of the United Protestant Church of France.

Today, Saint-Martial Church is tucked away in a serene courtyard with leafy trees and a distinctive tower, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets. Its multifaceted past and stunning architecture make it a historically significant landmark that shouldn't be missed.