Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri (St. Mary of the Angels and the Martyrs), Rome

Constructed atop the ruins of the Baths of Diocletian, the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels showcases a captivating blend of history and architectural brilliance. Conceived by Michelangelo in 1563, shortly before his demise, this magnificent edifice pays homage to both recognized and anonymous Christian martyrs, its imposing presence providing a remarkable glimpse into the grandeur and vastness of the original bath complex.

The distinctive crescent-shaped facade of the basilica stands as a testament to the former caldarium, while the expansive transept, now an integral part of the basilica, was once the tepidarium. Eight colossal pink-granite pillars, original remnants of the ancient structure, add a sense of awe-inspiring authenticity. In 1749, Luigi Vanvitelli undertook the task of reconfiguring the interior, skillfully capturing Michelangelo's visionary designs. The resulting ambiance is a harmonious fusion of artistic brilliance, paying homage to the artistic legacies of both architects.

Within the basilica, an intriguing feature awaits— the meridian. This diagonal line, traversing the floor of the south transept, once served as the official time regulator for the people of Rome. While its timekeeping role has faded, a daily cannon shot fired from Janiculum Hill at noon continues to echo the passage of time, carrying on a centuries-old tradition.

Why You Should Visit:
A mysterious and fascinating place, which also houses some fine contemporary works.

Tip:
Don't miss the chapel within the chapel, and the thornless rose garden with its interesting story.