Schauspielhaus (Dusseldorf Theater), Dusseldorf

The Dusseldorf Theater, a beacon of modern architecture and theatrical heritage, stands as a testament to both artistic and urban innovation. Designed by architect Bernhard Pfau, this theatre opened its doors in 1970 on Gustaf-Gründgens-Platz. Built between 1965 and 1969, it features an organic, sculptural style that boldly contrasts with its neighbor, the Dreischeibenhaus, a high-rise known for its mirrored cubic structure. The Dusseldorf Theater, with its rounded, staggered surfaces and minimalist white facade, showcases a striking modernist approach to post-war architecture.

The building's unique form emerges as one without a conventional front, encouraging viewers to explore it from all angles to grasp its full dimensionality. This all-encompassing view reveals a layered design of concave and convex surfaces that create terrace spaces and highlight the dynamic relationship between the exterior and interior spaces. The minimalist fenestration with rows of square windows adds an element of mystery, allowing glimpses into the structure while maintaining a smooth, cohesive outer appearance. The ground floor departs from the uniform facade by incorporating a columned corridor that gives the illusion of a floating structure.

Historically, the Dusseldorf Theater traces its roots to 1747 when Elector Karl Theodor transformed a foundry into a theatre, marking the city’s enduring dedication to the performing arts. Over centuries, the institution evolved through various directors who each contributed to its prominence. Notably, after World War II, directors like Wolfgang Langhoff and Gustaf Grundgens shaped it into one of Europe’s leading theatres. Today, the Dusseldorf Theater operates as the only state theatre in North Rhine-Westphalia, maintaining a robust repertoire with a permanent ensemble. Following extensive renovations from 2016 to 2019, it continues to host performances in its iconic Big House (Großes Haus) and Small House (Kleines Haus), cementing its place as a cultural and architectural landmark.