Spanish Synagogue, Prague (must see)

The Spanish Synagogue is one of the most striking sights in Prague’s Jewish Quarter and a natural place to begin exploring the area. Completed in 1868, it stands on the site of the city's oldest synagogue. Despite its name, the synagogue was never used by a Spanish or Sephardic community; the name likely refers to its richly decorative Moorish Revival style, inspired by the architecture of Islamic Spain.

Before entering, pause outside and face the main façade. You can identify it by its three-part design: a taller central section framed by two smaller domed turrets. The rounded domes, arched windows, and balanced symmetry make it stand out from the nearby Gothic and Baroque buildings. The design was partly inspired by Vienna’s Leopoldstadt Temple, though the Prague synagogue has a more compact elegance.

Once inside, step into the main prayer hall and look around from the center. Almost every surface here, except the floor, is covered with delicate arabesques, geometric patterns, gilded details, and painted ornament. The effect is dazzling, like standing inside a jewel box.

From the same central position, look up to the richly decorated dome. Hanging beneath it is a striking Magen David chandelier, easily recognized by its Star of David form. This is one of the best places to appreciate the harmony of light, color, and ornament.

Next, face the front of the hall. Here you will find the ark, the sacred cabinet traditionally used to hold Torah scrolls. You'll identify it by its prominent position and richly decorated form. Nearby is the bimah, the platform used for reading the Torah. Together, they form the ceremonial focus of the synagogue.

Then turn toward the rear of the hall to spot the restored organ, an unusual feature in a synagogue. It reflects the reform-minded Jewish community that worshiped here in the 19th century.

After exploring the main hall, look for the museum displays inside, managed by the Jewish Museum in Prague. The synagogue also serves as an atmospheric concert venue. Just next door is the Robert Guttmann Gallery, a separate exhibition space hosting temporary shows on Jewish art and culture.

Neglected during the Nazi and Communist periods, the Spanish Synagogue was restored in the late 1990s and reopened to the public. Today, it remains one of Prague’s most beautiful interiors and a memorable highlight of the Jewish Quarter.