Termas Romanas de Maximinos (Roman Thermae of Maximinus), Braga

The Roman Thermae of Maximinus ancient ruins offer insights into the grandeur and sophistication of Bracara Augusta, the Roman provincial capital of Gallaecia, known today as Braga. The Thermae is a testament to the advanced urban development and architectural prowess of the Roman civilization. It reflects the importance of public bathhouses in Roman society and the significant role they played in daily life.

The complex was constructed in the second half of the 1st century BCE, during the periods of Julius Caesar and Claudius. It consisted of a bathhouse building and an adjacent theater. These structures remained in use until the end of the 3rd century, with some modifications made over time to accommodate changing needs. By the 4th century, the complex underwent significant alterations, with parts of it being reduced in size. Ultimately, the site was abandoned by the 5th century, marking the end of its active use.

Excavations and Discoveries: Systematic excavations of the site began in 1977 and continued until 1986. These efforts aimed to uncover the historical layers and structures buried beneath the surface. In 2005 and 2006, the Archaeological Unit of the University of Minho conducted further excavations to uncover the Roman theater adjacent to the site. While the theater's discovery initially occurred in 1999, it was during these later excavations that its remains were fully explored.