Thomas Jefferson Memorial, Washington D.C. (must see)

The Thomas Jefferson Memorial looks across the water of the Tidal Basin with the calm confidence of a man who helped write the Declaration of Independence and probably had very firm opinions about punctuation...

Compared with some of Washington’s busier memorials, this one often feels quieter. Its location outside the main stretch of the National Mall means fewer crowds and more breathing room, which seems rather fitting for a monument dedicated to a thinker, writer, architect, diplomat, president, and general overachiever.

The idea for a Jefferson memorial appeared in 1901, but didn't materialize until Jefferson’s 200th anniversary, on April 13, 1943, after decades of debate, design changes, and arguments over how grand the whole thing should be. Some wanted something as monumental as the Washington Monument or the Lincoln Memorial. In the end, Jefferson’s own love of classical architecture won the argument.

And classical it certainly is, with a broad circular form, a sweeping portico, tall columns, and a dome that gives it a Roman-temple-meets-American-history atmosphere. Beneath the dome stands a 19-foot bronze statue of the man himself, looking all thoughtful and composed.

Interestingly, the statue seen today was not the one present at the dedication. During World War II, bronze was in short supply, so the original figure was made of plaster and painted to look like bronze. The real bronze version arrived four years later, once wartime priorities had shifted.

Around the walls are inscriptions from Jefferson’s writings, including passages on liberty, government, and human rights. Notice the phrase “inalienable rights,” which follows Jefferson’s original wording in the Declaration of Independence, rather than the final version’s “unalienable rights.” Yes, even the birth of a nation came with edits...

The surrounding setting is part of the appeal. During cherry blossom season, the memorial becomes one of the city’s most photographed spots, thanks to the trees gifted by Japan. At any time of year, the steps offer excellent views across the Tidal Basin and toward the D.C. skyline. Walk around the back as well; it is often quieter and gives you a fine look at the architecture and the water.

The memorial is open 24 hours a day, with rangers usually on duty from 9 am to 11:30 pm, except on major holidays. Before leaving, head downstairs for the bookstore, educational displays, and restrooms—because even noble ideals are easier to contemplate after a practical pause...