Vasarely Museum, Pecs (must see)

The Vasarely Museum in Pecs is a must-visit destination for art lovers, dedicated to the groundbreaking works of Victor Vasarely, the father of Op Art. Born in Pecs in 1906, Vasarely spent most of his life in France, yet he remained deeply connected to his Hungarian roots, contributing significantly to the artistic heritage of his birthplace.

The museum’s collection is a comprehensive journey through Vasarely’s artistic evolution, featuring a diverse range of works from his early Bauhaus-style paintings to his iconic optical illusions. Visitors can admire a stunning selection of geometric graphics, silkscreens, serigraphs, and sculptures, including his world-famous “Zebra” compositions. The museum’s innovative display techniques, including clever lighting arrangements, enhance the three-dimensional effect of his art, creating an immersive and dynamic viewing experience.

Vasarely's commitment to making art accessible to the public is evident throughout the museum. His development of serigraphy (a refined silk-screen printing technique) allowed for high-quality reproductions at affordable prices, ensuring that his art could be enjoyed beyond elite circles. The museum opened in 1976 and is built around Vasarely’s generous donations, which began in 1968 with a series of graphics and expanded over the years to include hundreds of works.

Beyond Vasarely’s mesmerizing optical art, the museum offers an unexpected yet fascinating attraction: the underground exhibition of the Mecsek Mining Museum. Situated 8 to 10 meters below ground in a 400-meter-long labyrinth of cellars, this exhibition provides insights into the mining history of the region, making for a unique juxtaposition between industrial heritage and contemporary visual art.

Situated in the heart of Pecs, the Vasarely Museum is more than just a collection of artworks; it is an engaging cultural hub. In addition to the permanent exhibition, the museum regularly hosts temporary displays, workshops, and educational programs that further enrich the visitor experience.

Whether you are an admirer of geometric abstraction, a lover of illusionary effects, or simply looking for an inspiring cultural experience, the Victor Vasarely Museum in Pecs offers an eye-opening journey into the mind of one of the 20th century’s most influential artists.