Walmgate Bar, York

Walmgate Bar is perhaps the most atmospheric of York’s medieval gateways and the most complete of the city’s four principal Bars. Its oldest surviving stonework dates from the 12th century, while the impressive barbican was added in the 14th century. It is the only one of York’s principal Bars to retain its original defensive features, including a barbican, portcullis and inner doors. Take advantage of the Bar’s features and step into the narrow stone corridor of the extended outer barbican.

The gateway has developed over several centuries. Its oak doors date from the 15th century, while a distinctive timber-framed building was added to the inner side in the 16th century. This Elizabethan house extends over the gateway and is supported by stone Tuscan-order columns. It remained occupied until 1957. Keep walking through the barbican corridor to examine the heavy 15th-century oak doors and portcullis frame before passing beneath the Elizabethan timber extension.

Walmgate Bar has also witnessed conflict. In 1489, rebels protesting against increased taxes set fire to the gateway. During the Siege of York in 1644, it endured cannon fire and suffered significant damage. Later neglect led to further deterioration, but extensive restoration helped preserve the gateway we see today.

The name Walmgate was originally recorded as Walbegate, with “Walbe” probably derived from an Anglo-Scandinavian personal name, reflecting York’s mixture of cultural influences.

Today, Walmgate Bar offers one of the best opportunities to imagine entering medieval York. For a break during your walk, stop at Gatehouse Coffee, located within the gatehouse itself, where you can enjoy the unusual setting and views from the outdoor space on the Bar. Whether you’re taking a breather inside Gatehouse Coffee or continuing your walk along the ramparts, the staircase on the Bar’s south side provides easy access back to the walls.