War Remnants Museum, Saigon/HoChiMinh City (must see)

The War Remnants Museum is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most visited sites, offering a sobering look at the Vietnam War – known in Vietnam as the American War – from a local perspective. It is not a lighthearted stop, but rather a deeply thought-provoking experience that leaves a lasting impression on most visitors.

The museum is arranged across several themed galleries and an outdoor courtyard. On the grounds stand original military vehicles and equipment such as tanks, artillery, helicopters, and fighter jets, as well as large ordnance once used during the conflict. Inside, the galleries house exhibits that document the war through photography, artifacts, and detailed narratives.

Among the most powerful displays are those dedicated to the consequences of chemical warfare, particularly the use of Agent Orange, with striking images and personal stories illustrating its devastating long-term effects. Another section focuses on the treatment of prisoners, including reconstructions of the so-called “tiger cages” where detainees were once confined. Visitors will also find exhibits about major wartime events, including atrocities that shaped global awareness of the conflict.

While much of the material is harrowing, the museum also highlights the work of international war correspondents and photojournalists, whose striking images helped bring the realities of the war to audiences worldwide. The inclusion of historical artifacts such as a French guillotine further broadens the scope of the museum, reminding visitors that Vietnam’s struggles for independence extended beyond the American War.

The War Remnants Museum provides one of the most comprehensive and impactful accounts of modern Vietnamese history. It is an essential stop for anyone wishing to understand the human cost of war and the resilience of the Vietnamese people.

Tip: Starting from the upper floors and working your way down helps the exhibits flow more coherently.