York Minster, York (must see)

York Minster is the magnificent cathedral at the heart of York and one of the largest and most important Gothic churches in northern Europe. Its history stretches back almost 2,000 years. The Romans established the fortress of Eboracum here in 71 AD, and King Edwin of Northumbria was baptised in a small wooden church on the site at Easter in 627. A stone church followed, and after further rebuilding, the present Minster gradually emerged from the 13th century onwards. The building was formally consecrated as complete in 1472.

The Minster has witnessed important events and turbulent episodes. In 1328, it hosted the wedding of King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, while Archbishop Richard Scrope was executed for treason in 1405 and is buried here.

The cathedral's exterior is worth admiring first. Begin your visit at Dean’s Park on the northern side of the cathedral to admire the dramatic lancet windows of the North Transept.

The sheer scale of the interior is the next thing to appreciate. Step through the Great West Door and walk down the central nave, all while looking up at the vaulted ceiling. The Nave, completed in 1350, is the widest Gothic nave in England, while the Perpendicular Gothic quire rises dramatically towards the ceiling. The Great East Window, completed in 1408, is the largest expanse of medieval stained glass in the world. The magnificent Five Sisters Window, the beautiful rose window in the south transept, and the West Window-known as the Heart of Yorkshire-are also worth seeking out.

Another highlight is the octagonal Chapter House, built around 1280.. The central tower rises 235 feet (or 72 metres), while the choir reaches 102 feet (or 31 metres). The Chapter House can be accessed via an L-shaped corridor from the North Transept. Once inside it, admire the intricate stone head carvings framing the seats along the walls.

Do not miss the Undercroft Museum, where archaeological remains reveal that the site’s history extends far beyond the medieval cathedral. Visitors can see remains of the Roman fort, along with evidence of the Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods.

For an extra adventure, climb the 275 steps to the top of the Central Tower for panoramic views across York and the surrounding countryside. Alternatively, attend an Evensong service, when the choir and organ fill the Minster with extraordinary acoustics. On Sundays, the Minster’s 35 bells traditionally ring at 10:00 am.