Yorkshire Museum, York

Yorkshire Museum is one of England’s oldest museums, opening in 1830, and an excellent place to explore thousands of years of York and Yorkshire’s history. Located in the grounds of the former St Mary’s Abbey, the museum brings together outstanding archaeological, geological and natural history collections.

The archaeological collection contains almost one million objects, dating from around 500,000 BC to the 20th century. Highlights include Roman finds such as the statue of Mars, inscriptions from the Ninth Legion and ancient coin hoards, as well as Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval treasures including the Middleham Jewel, the Cawood Sword and the shrine of St William of York. The fascinating Star Carr Headdresses, around 11,000 years old, offer a glimpse into Mesolithic life.

The natural history collections feature fossils, rocks, minerals, flora, fauna and insects. Visitors can see specimens of extinct animals including the Great Auk, moa and passenger pigeon, while children are often fascinated by Alan the Dinosaur. Astronomy displays can be found in the observatory within the museum gardens.

The museum building, designed in the Greek Revival style by William Wilkins, is itself a highlight, with remains of St Mary’s Abbey visible in the basement. Outside, the extensive Yorkshire Museum Gardens are perfect for a relaxing walk.

Don’t miss the spectacular Middleham Jewel, a masterpiece of medieval goldwork. While the beautiful historic library and its significant early editions are reserved for private academic researchers, general visitors can enjoy the museum’s monthly lectures and the annual Eboracum Roman Festival.