Zijlpoort Gates, Leiden

The Zijlpoort is one of the last remaining city gates in Leiden, standing as a testament to the city's historical charm and architectural prowess. Built in 1667 in the classicist style, the gate was designed by Leiden's master architect Willem van der Helm, with intricate sculptures crafted by Rombout Verhulst. Its unique parallelogram shape reflects its dual purpose: to connect the city wall with a bridge leading to the city.

Originally, the Zijlpoort was part of a network of eight gates, of which only the Zijlpoort and Morspoort have survived. The name "Zijlpoort" is derived from the nearby Zijl River, which flows alongside the gate and connects to the Oude Rijn, threading its way into Leiden's heart. The predecessor of the current gate, the Oude Zijlpoort, stood about 300 meters west, near Haarlemmerstraat and Havenplein, marking the former city wall's location.

Throughout its history, the Zijlpoort has served a variety of purposes. In the early 18th century, it housed a guild of amateur poets and playwrights, known as the "rhetoricians." From 1736, the upper hall functioned as a school for underprivileged children, and by the late 19th century, it became a storage space for city goods.

Extensive renovations in the late 20th century, particularly in the 1990s, stabilized and revitalized the structure, including the addition of supportive constructions on either side of the gate. Since 1999, one of these additions has housed a catering establishment, blending history with modern utility.

Adjacent to the gate is the Zijlpoort Cemetery, established in 1828. The Zijlpoort was designated a national monument in 1968, ensuring its preservation as a historical and cultural landmark. Today, the Zijlpoort remains a beloved symbol of Leiden's rich past and enduring legacy.