Leiden Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Leiden

In the year 860, at the confluence of the Old Rhine and the New Rhine, there was a settlement called "Leithon." This word referred to a canalized river. The name is appropriate. Leiden from its beginnings was a city of canals.

In 1060 Alewin I, landlord of Leiden, built his fortified keep, the "Burcht" ("Fort"). The village of Leiden huddled around the fortified keep. In the 15th century, weaving and publishing were the leading industries of the town. In 1581, led by William I of Orange, the city prevailed in the war against Spanish rule.

The University of Leiden was founded by William I. Leiden became a city of the Renaissance. Refugees from many parts of Europe settled in Leiden, bringing with them their skills and ideas. In the late 18th century the cloth industry declined and the city hit a slump.

In 1807 catastrophe struck. A ship loaded with gunpowder exploded in the middle of town. The space today is the site of the Van der Werf park. The railroads brought economic improvement in 1842 and Leiden expanded beyond its 17th century walls.

The city is criss-crossed by small canals with tree lined quays. Leiden has one of the largest intact 17th century town centers in the Netherlands.

Leiden is the city of Rembrandt. He studied at the Latin School and Leiden University. His parents are buried in Saint Peter Church. He was the most prominent art figure of Leiden, a city home to many art stars and renowned scientists during the Dutch Golden Age.

Leiden boasts of many attractive terraces and cafes. Close to town, go sailing on the Kagerplassen lakes and ride a bicycle through tulip fields. The Golden Age of Holland still lives in Leiden. Follow this self-guided walking tour to explore this wonderful old city.