Bandaranaike Memorial Exhibition Hall, Colombo

Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall opened in May 1973 as a memorial to S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, who served as prime minister from 1956 to 1959. The building was a gift from the People’s Republic of China and reflects cooperation between the two countries. It is widely considered the first purpose-built conference center in Asia and was planned mainly for large national and international meetings rather than for exhibitions alone.

The building has a clear octagonal layout with marble floors, broad steps, and large open halls. High ceilings and a simple design make the space practical and easy to adapt for different events. Within the same complex is the Bandaranaike Museum, where visitors can see personal items, photographs, and documents connected to S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike and Sirimavo Bandaranaike. These museum rooms are quieter and separate from the main conference halls.

Large trade fairs and book fairs are held in the Sirimavo Bandaranaike Exhibition Centre, a separate building on the same grounds. This center was developed as a later project with Chinese support, beginning in 1998 and completed by 2003. The complex continues to host major events, including the annual Colombo International Book Fair. Around the buildings are about 40 acres of landscaped grounds with paths and lawns, used by locals and visitors for walking, resting, and meeting even when no events are taking place.