Baochu Pagoda, Hangzhou

Baochu Pagoda stands on a tree-covered hill above a large freshwater lake and is one of the oldest stone pagodas in the area. It was built in the 10th century, most likely between 963 and 976 AD. Historical sources link its construction to Wu Yanshuang of the Wuyue Kingdom, and its name, meaning “Protect Chu,” refers to a wish for King Qian Chu’s safe return from the Northern Song court in Kaifeng.

The pagoda is about 45.3 meters tall and is built from brick and stone. It was not designed to be entered and has no rooms or stairs, as the structure is completely solid. The original wooden eaves were lost over time, leaving a tall stone core with blind windows and small niches. Its narrow shape and slight lean are easy to recognize from a distance.

Paths circle the hill through shaded, tree-lined areas. From lower points, visitors can see broad views of the lake and nearby hills. The pagoda’s tall, clear outline often appears in traditional paintings and poems, and its slim shape is sometimes compared in local tradition to a young woman standing above the landscape.