British Museum, London (must see)

Spanning several miles of galleries and featuring around 80,000 exhibits, the British Museum stands as one of the most comprehensive displays of human culture and history globally. Under its roof, it houses one of the largest collections of antiquities, prints, and drawings, with over 8,000,000 objects and a continuously expanding inventory. Its unparalleled assortment of Roman and Greek art, exceptional Egyptian collection, and captivating treasures from Africa, China, Japan, India, Mesopotamia, Anglo-Saxon, and Roman Britain make it an extraordinary institution.

From a certain perspective, the British Museum represents a repository of artifacts acquired during the peak of the British Empire's influence, often seen as a collection of "plundered goods". The most famous example of this is Lord Elgin's removal of the Elgin Marbles, but numerous other instances of sporadic looting throughout the empire's territories also contributed to the museum's holdings. Additionally, the museum commissioned archaeologists to excavate and acquire classical artifacts.

The museum's origins trace back to the 71,000 curiosities amassed by Hans Sloane, a Chelsea physician. Sloane bequeathed this collection to George II in 1753 for £20,000. When the king couldn't or wouldn't pay, the government reluctantly purchased the collection, establishing the world's first public secular museum, initially housed in a mansion funded by a controversial public lottery. As the collection expanded, a grander space became necessary, resulting in the impressive Greek Revival building that still graces London today. This building, designed by Robert Smirke in the 1820s, features a majestic Ionic colonnade and portico.

Visitors to the British Museum should be prepared for crowds, especially on weekends, as it is a far cry from its modest beginnings. In its early days, the museum was open for just three hours a day, entry required a written application, and tickets were limited to ten per hour for "any person of decent appearance". Today, it can be overwhelming even for the most devoted museum enthusiasts. To make the most of a visit, it is advisable to focus on specific areas of interest, explore the highlights, or participate in one of the museum's excellent free guided tours of individual rooms.

Why You Should Visit:
Home of the Rosetta Stone, ancient Egyptian artifacts, Roman statuary and much, much more.

Tips:
Arriving early is a wise strategy to avoid the crowds.
There are two entrances: the primary entrance at the front, and a secondary one at the rear, which tends to have fewer visitors.
Visiting the exhibits inside the museum requires an admission fee, but entry to the museum itself is free of charge.