Carol Park, Bucharest

Carol Park (Parcul Carol I), perched on Filaret Hill in southern-central Bucharest, is a lush 36–45 hectare oasis lovingly fashioned between 1900 and 1906 to honor King Carol I’s 40‑year reign. Designed by French landscape artist Édouard Redont-with scientific guidance from Constantin Istrati-the park’s original purpose was to host the grand 1906 Exhibition of Romanian arts and achievements. Its harmoniously blended French and English garden styles showcase more than 4,000 large trees, nearly 6,000 conifers, and more than 48,000 shrubs, all arrayed along a geometrically elegant central alley.

Visitors are welcomed by the Cantacuzino fountain and the whimsical Zodiac Fountain-initially installed in 1935 for the “Days of Bucharest” festival, later de‑iconified under communism, and finally restored to its zodiacal glory. A gentle stroll around the central lake leads to notable landmarks: the open‑air Arenele Romane concert venue, the Astronomical Institute, and the charming “Tepes Castle”-a neo‑medieval water tower from the 1906 exhibition now serving as the veteran’s office.

Dominating the skyline is the imposing Communist‑era Mausoleum, built in 1963 atop the former Arts Palace site. Once the tomb of Romania’s communist leaders, it was repurposed after 1991 to house the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, serving as a somber tribute to World War I heroes. Its massive granite arches and elevated position offer panoramic views of central Bucharest.

Today, Carol Park remains a vibrant mélange of history, culture, and nature-an inviting retreat for tourists and locals alike. Whether you're picnicking beneath centuries‑old trees, attending a concert under the stars at Arenele Romane, or soaking in the solemnity of the Mausoleum, the park offers a unique cross‑section of Romanian history-from monarchical pageantry through communist symbolism to modern remembrance.