Cementerio Central (Central Cemetery), Montevideo

The Central Cemetery (Cementerio Central), situated in Montevideo is a significant historical and cultural landmark, recognized as one of the country's principal cemeteries. Since its establishment in 1835, it has become the final resting place for many of Uruguay's most distinguished individuals, which has contributed to its status as one of the most visited cemeteries in Uruguay.

Located in the southern part of Montevideo, the cemetery was originally founded on the outskirts of the city. Its establishment, far from the urban center, was a precautionary measure against potential epidemics-a common concern of the era. However, due to the rapid expansion of Montevideo throughout the 20th century, the Cementerio Central now finds itself enveloped by the city.

The cemetery's layout was commissioned by then-president Manuel Oribe, who entrusted the design to architect Carlos Zucchi. Notably, its striking entrance was designed by Bernardo Poncini, a Ticinese architect and sculptor, after the Uruguayan Civil War. This entrance became a symbol of the cemetery's architectural and artistic significance.

The Central Cemetery became increasingly popular after 1858, serving as one of the first secular cemeteries in Uruguay at a time when the Catholic Church predominantly managed burials. This marked a significant shift in burial practices within the country. The cemetery is renowned not only for its historical relevance but also for its artistic heritage. It houses various sculptures and mausoleums crafted by notable artists like José Belloni and José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín, making it a place of interest not only for its historical and cultural value but also for its artistic contributions.