Cimetière Notre-Dame (Notre-Dame Cemetery), Luxembourg

Nestled in the leafy Limpertsberg district, Notre-Dame Cemetery (also known locally as Nikloskierfecht) has welcomed mourners since the late 18th century, with origins tracing back to 1691 and formal establishment between 1779 and 1780 following the demolition of the old Saint Nicholas church in the city center. Today, it stands as Luxembourg City’s largest cemetery, meticulously maintained and open to visitors from April to September and October to March.

Upon entry, visitors are greeted by striking funerary art-marble angels, Celtic crosses, and ornate mausoleums-that paint poignant memories in stone. Among the most striking is “The Political Prisoner,” a bronze statue by esteemed Luxembourg sculptor Lucien Wercollier, part of the National Monument of Resistance and Deportation (Hinzert Cross), erected to honor those who died opposing Nazi tyranny.

The cemetery is also the final resting place of many luminaries who shaped Luxembourg’s heritage-Jean‑Antoine Zinnen, composer of the national anthem; “Captain” Wilhelm Voigt, better known as Hauptmann von Köpenick; former Prime Minister Paul Eyschen; and numerous artists, politicians, and military figures. In recent years, the city has enhanced the experience by installing QR codes on select tombs, offering insightful biographies via smartphone, perfect for the historically curious traveler.

A stroll along the tree‑lined pathways reveals not only Luxembourg’s past but also its values-honoring resistance, celebrating the arts, and preserving collective memory. The cemetery’s thoughtful renovation, including a new visitor services building that respects the character of its heritage, underscores its dual role as both solemn resting place and cultural landmark.