Derg Monument, Addis Ababa (must see)

The Derg (Tiglachin) Monument was built in 1984 during the time of military rule known as the Derg. It was created to mark the government’s claimed victory in the Ogaden War (1977–1978). The name Tiglachin means “Our Struggle,” a phrase that matches the political language used by the government at that time. The monument also points to the role of Cuban military support, which was important during the war. It was not meant to remember victims, but to show power, unity, and loyalty to the state.

The monument is easy to recognize because of its size. A concrete pillar about 50 meters high stands at the center of the site, with a red star on top, a symbol often used by socialist governments. Around the base, large statues and carved walls show soldiers, workers, and scenes of cooperation and resistance. The figures are strong and simple, with clear poses and expressions. This style, known as socialist realism, was designed to be easy for the public to understand. The open space around the monument was planned for large gatherings and official events.

Today, the monument is mainly an outdoor historical site with no indoor museum. Visits are usually self-guided, and most people spend 20 to 40 minutes walking around and looking at the sculptures. For visitors, it offers a clear look at how governments used monuments to share political messages in the late 20th century and helps explain the background of later memorials created for different reasons.