Durham University Museum of Archaeology, Durham

Tucked between Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle on the cobbled expanse of Palace Green, the Durham University Museum of Archaeology introduces visitors to 250,000 years of local history-from Ice Age tools to Roman coins and medieval ceramics. The gallery sits inside Palace Green Library at the heart of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it an easy add-on to any wander around the peninsula. Entry is free, and the displays are designed to give a clear, engaging overview of how the city and its people have evolved through time.

Collections focus on the archaeology of North East England, with stand-out material from nearby Binchester (the Roman fort of Vinovia), as well as finds from the city itself. Case by case, you can trace everyday life through pottery, glass, metalwork, and small personal items, alongside special objects recovered from rivers and excavations led by the university. Temporary exhibitions and family-friendly activities round out the experience, so there’s usually something new to catch on a return visit.

The museum is an ideal stop if you’re exploring the Cathedral, Castle, or the historic libraries next door-everything is within a few minutes’ walk. Opening times can vary (and occasional closures may occur during ongoing building works), so it’s worth checking the latest details before you go. Once you’ve finished in the gallery, step back outside to enjoy one of England’s most atmospheric city squares.