Earnscliffe, Ottawa

Earnscliffe, situated in Ottawa, is an exquisite Victorian manor constructed in the captivating Gothic Revival architectural style. Notably, it once served as the cherished abode of Canada's inaugural Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, during the late 19th century. Since 1930, it has assumed the role of the official residence for the British High Commissioner to Canada.

Positioned overlooking the Ottawa River, the manor is located just east of the Macdonald-Cartier Bridge. Nestled northwest of Sussex Drive, it stands opposite the distinguished Lester B. Pearson Building.

The construction of this grand manor was undertaken by Thomas McKay's company between 1855 and 1857 for his son-in-law, John McKinnon. Subsequently, the property changed hands and was acquired by Thomas Reynolds, an esteemed railroad developer. Reynolds occupied the estate for several years, during which time it acquired the name Earnscliffe-a term steeped in history, symbolizing an "eagle's cliff".

In 1930, William Henry Clark, the inaugural British High Commissioner to Canada, orchestrated the purchase of the property on behalf of the British government. Ever since Earnscliffe has been the esteemed residence of the British High Commissioner.

Acknowledging its historical significance, Earnscliffe has been designated a National Historic Site and is adorned with a plaque erected by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. Regrettably, due to its diplomatic function, the manor is not open to the general public for visitation, except during special occasions like Doors Open Ottawa. On May 30, 1960, it received the prestigious designation of "Earnscliffe National Historic Site of Canada."