Heraklion Archaeological Museum, Heraklion (must see)

The Heraklion Archaeological Museum stands as one of Greece's oldest and most prestigious museums, recognized as a cornerstone of European cultural heritage. This exceptional institution boasts a rich collection that spans over 5,500 years, encompassing the Neolithic period through Roman times. The museum's unique focus on Minoan culture positions it as the unrivaled Museum of Minoan Culture, celebrated for housing the masterpieces of Minoan art.

Designed by the renowned architect Patroklos Karantinos, the museum was constructed between 1935 and 1958 on the grounds once occupied by the Venetian monastery of Saint-Francis, which succumbed to an earthquake in 1856. The remnants of this monastery are visible in the museum's garden, adding an extra layer of historical significance to the site. The architectural style of the building reflects the Greek Modernist movement, showcasing vibrant colors, diverse building materials, and multicolored veined marble reminiscent of the Minoan palaces' revetments.

The museum's two-storey structure accommodates extensive exhibition rooms, an audiovisual media room, and laboratories, providing a comprehensive space for showcasing the wealth of archaeological treasures. Beyond its permanent exhibition, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum actively engages with the public by organizing temporary exhibitions both in Greece and abroad, developing educational programs, collaborating with scholarly institutions, and hosting various cultural events.