Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem

The Hurva Synagogue stands as a testament to the resilience of Jerusalem's Jewish community, having been erected and razed three times over its 300-year existence. Even its name, meaning "ruins" in Hebrew, speaks to its tumultuous history, yet like a phoenix, it has repeatedly risen from its ashes. After being demolished by Jordan’s Arab Legion in 1948, it was faithfully restored to its 19th-century Neo-Byzantine style and re-dedicated in 2010. While modern building techniques may differ (the original was certainly not predominantly concrete as the new structure is), the new Hurva closely resembles its predecessor, adding a striking third dome to Jerusalem's skyline alongside the Dome of the Rock and the Holy Sepulchre. Inside, its decor is elegant yet restrained, avoiding excessive ornamentation.

Daily use sees believers on the ground floor engaged in Torah study or computer work (apparently the norm), though participation is limited to Jews only. For a fee, non-Jewish visitors can access a lift to a walkway encircling the dome, offering views of the synagogue's interior, including its monumental ark and stained glass windows, as well as remnants of the 19th-century ruins incorporated into the current structure. The footbridge also leads to an outdoor gazebo providing picturesque vistas of the Jewish Quarter, the minaret of the nearby Mosque of Omar, and the lively plaza in front of the synagogue – a hub of social activity.

Tips:
Access the entrance at the rear, on HaYehudim Street, tucked away from plain sight.
Consider using the informative audio guide for a comprehensive tour of the building.