Hypogeum of the Volumnus Family, Perugia

The Hypogeum of the Volumnus Family (Ipogeo dei Volumni) is a remarkable Etruscan tomb located in Ponte San Giovanni, a suburb of Perugia. This archaeological gem is part of the larger Palazzone Necropolis, an ancient burial ground dating back to the 6th–5th century BC. The hypogeum itself is believed to have been constructed between the 3rd and 2nd century BC and was used as the family tomb of Arnth Veltimna Aules (Arunte Volumnio) and his descendants. It remained in use until the 1st century BC.

Discovered on February 5, 1840, during road construction works, the tomb’s significance was immediately recognized, attracting both national and international interest. It offers a unique glimpse into Etruscan and Roman funerary practices and architecture, making it one of the most important Etruscan tombs ever unearthed.

The tomb is accessed via a dromos, a staircase that descends several meters below the surface, leading to a stone door inscribed with information about the tomb's construction and its owners. Inside, the hypogeum consists of ten rooms, designed to serve as a family sepulchre for generations. The central chamber, the tablinium, houses the main burial urns and is flanked by smaller chambers. The tomb’s roof reflects the architectural styles of aristocratic residences, with decorative motifs and depictions of war garments emphasizing the family’s social status.

The Hypogeum of the Volumnus Family is part of the Palazzone Necropolis, which includes around 200 tombs of varying sizes. Visitors can explore paths leading to smaller yet equally captivating subterranean tombs. Adjacent to the site, a museum houses funerary urns and artifacts discovered during excavations, offering additional insights into Etruscan culture and artistry.

The tomb’s urns, predominantly crafted from Perugian travertine, were once painted with vibrant scenes, including mythological representations and griffon motifs, showcasing the rich artistic traditions of the time.

The Hypogeum stands as a testament to the sophisticated funerary practices of the Etruscans and their integration with Roman customs. Its design, intricate urns, and symbolic decorations illustrate the importance of honoring ancestors and preparing for the afterlife in ancient Italy.