Perugia Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Perugia

Perugia was one of the twelve foremost cities of the Etruscan Federation. It was mentioned by Quintus Fabius Pictor, a Roman historian. He tells of a military expedition of Fabius Maximus Rullianus against the Etruscan League and Perugia in 309 BC.

By 216 BC, Perugia had seen the light and allied itself with Rome in the Second Punic War against Carthage. Things went swimmingly until 41 BC. Lucius Antonius, brother of Mark Antony, holed up behind Perugia's imposing walls with his army. The city fell to Octavian. Octavian erased the city save for a couple of temples.

Perugia was restored and achieved Colony status under Emperor Gallus in 252 AD. In the ninth century, with the aid of Charlemagne, Perugia came under the rule of the Popes. During the 11th century the city commune made itself felt and Perugia began its centuries-long career of independence.

In the middle ages and the Renaissance there were near endless wars among the cities, Ostrogoths, Lombards, Byzantines and, yes, the Popes. During this time great painters Pietro Vanucci and his student, Raphael, created their masterpieces. In 1860 the city became a part of a completely united Italy.

Among things to visit and enjoy in Perugia today are its churches and monumental Palaces and Squares. The 4th of November Square is the center of old Perugia. The Great Fountain, a 12th century fountain, dominates the Square. Decorated with animals, saints and gods, it connects to the ancient aqueduct from Mount Pacciano.

The 15th century Baroque Cathedral of San Lorenzo is a treasure house of art. The Town Hall, completed in 1353, houses the National Gallery of Umbria, and the College of the Exchange Guild. The Church and Abbey of San Pietro is a model of early Christian basilica architecture.

The city is host and venue for festivals, concerts and conventions. In July, welcome to the Umbria Jazz festival. The Umbria Music Festival is for fans of classical and chamber music. There is Music Festival Perugia in summer. And there is the incomparable Eurochocolate, a sweet tooth festival held every October. Explore the city and have a taste of Perugia.