Iglesia de La Merced (Church of La Merced), Arequipa (must see)

The Church of La Merced (Iglesia de La Merced), founded in 1540 by the Mercedarian Order, is one of the most enduring religious monuments in Arequipa. Built of sillar, the white volcanic stone that defines the city’s architecture, the church and adjoining convent embody centuries of history, devotion, and resilience. Construction began in 1551 and extended into the early 17th century, though earthquakes in 1687, 1860, and 1950 caused serious damage. Each reconstruction preserved its colonial character while adding new layers, making the church both a living symbol of faith and a cultural landmark within Arequipa’s historic centre.

The façade of La Merced combines Gothic and Baroque elements, its rough-hewn stonework offset by intricate carvings. Among the most striking details is the sculpted figure of the Virgin of Mercy flanked by sphinxes, a unique feature reflecting the artistry of colonial craftsmen. The sober portico, framed by small columns, gives way to a richly decorated interior that contrasts with the exterior’s restraint.

Inside, visitors encounter a masterpiece of Andean Baroque style. The main altar, finely crafted and covered in gold leaf, stands as the focal point of the church. Surrounding it are side chapels adorned with Cuzco School paintings depicting the Virgin of Mercy, Saint Peter Nolasco, and other revered saints. A colonial-era library containing antique volumes further highlights the intellectual and spiritual role the convent once played.

Today, the Church of La Merced continues to function as an active place of worship, offering both a glimpse into Arequipa’s colonial past and a moment of quiet reflection. For travelers, it is not only an architectural treasure but also a window into the enduring traditions of the Mercedarian order that shaped its history.