Igreja Matriz de São Sebastião (Church of Saint Sebastian), Ponta Delgada

The Church of Saint Sebastian has a history dating back to the construction of a hermitage in honor of Saint Sebastian, the city’s patron saint, erected in response to a severe plague that afflicted the area. Chronicles like those of Gaspar Frutuoso in Saudades da Terra document this event, commemorating the origins of this sacred place.

The church as it stands today is a testament to its diverse history, with the construction taking place between 1531 and 1547. Assisted by kings D. João III and D. Sebastião, the magnificent Manueline-style shutters, a true treasure of that period, remain intact. The side doors, showcasing Baroque style, are carved from the local island basalt, adding to the diverse architectural elements present in the structure.

The Church of Saint Sebastian is recognized as a Property of Public Interest, marked by a rich history evident in its architecture. Through the centuries, it has undergone various transformations, representing the transitions from Gothic to Manueline and eventually to Baroque styles. Over time, it witnessed extensive construction and notable additions, including a gilded wooden main altar adorned with striking tile panels.

Within this sacred space, the chapel of Nossa Senhora do Rosário holds particular significance. Here, Father António Vieira established devotion to the Rosary in Ponta Delgada, adding another layer of historical and spiritual importance to the church's narrative.