Jurkovic House, Brno

The Jurkovič House in Brno is an example of Art Nouveau architecture, recognized for its global significance. Built in 1906 by the Slovak architect Dušan Samo Jurkovič, the villa is situated on a steep slope in the Žabovřesky neighborhood, overlooking the Svratka River and surrounded by a forested area. This location and the innovative design make the Jurkovič House one of Brno's architectural gems, standing on par with the city's renowned functionalist villas.

The house marks a pivotal point in Jurkovič's career, representing a departure from his earlier work, which imitated vernacular wooden houses. Instead, the design of the Jurkovič House reflects influences from the contemporary villas of Joseph Maria Olbrich in Darmstadt and Josef Hoffmann in Vienna, blending these inspirations with Jurkovič's unique vision. The villa's design is rooted in the ideals of the British Arts and Crafts movement, which advocated for a return to handcrafted artistry, combined with European Modernism and enriched by elements of traditional folk architecture.

At the heart of the villa is a central hall featuring a grand staircase that connects the social spaces on the ground floor with the private rooms above. This layout exemplifies the architect's approach to integrating functional design with aesthetic appeal. The villa also serves as a showcase for Jurkovič's innovative construction techniques, such as the "grained half-timbered walls," which add to its unique character.

In addition to its architectural significance, the Jurkovič House hosts a permanent exhibition, ''Dušan Jurkovič: The Architect and His House'', which offers insights into the architect's life and work. Other design and architecture exhibitions are also held in the villa, making it a vibrant cultural hub. Today, the Jurkovič House stands as a leading example of Central European Art Nouveau Folk style and remains a testament to Jurkovič's lasting influence in the world of architecture.