Koningin Emmaplein, Rotterdam

Koningin Emmaplein (Queen Emma Square) graces the Scheepvaartkwartier (Shipping Quarter) district in Rotterdam. Nestled alongside the Westzeedijk, it stands in direct opposition to the Museum Park.

Originating between 1888 and 1891, the Koningin Emmaplein was conceived under the architectural guidance of J.C. from the local vicinity. This square boasts a symmetrical arrangement of 15 opulent mansions, crafted in the exquisite Neo-Renaissance style. These grand structures offer vistas of Schoonoord Park at their rear and the then-undeveloped expanse of Land van Hoboken at their front. These mansions were inhabited by esteemed members of the Rotterdam business elite, a fact that combined with the somewhat sheltered positioning, earned the square the affectionate moniker "Rijkeluishofje" (Rich People's Courtyard).

Adorning the square, a monumental red beech tree (Fagus sylvatica Atropuni) stands tall, accompanied by an ornate vase from 1890, artistically conceived by Berlage. In 1956, when Rotterdam was established as an independent diocese, Koningin Emmaplein became the residence and office of the bishop. Adjacent to this edifice stood the Saint Laurentius and Ignatius Cathedral, serving as the primary church of the diocese.

Recognized as a national treasure, the Koningin Emmaplein holds the status of a protected cityscape within the broader framework of the Scheepvaartkwartier (Shipping Quarter).