M.A. Sabir Monument, Baku

The M.A. Sabir Monument in Baku stands as a prominent tribute to Mirza Alakbar Sabir, a revered Azerbaijani satirical poet, public figure, philosopher, and teacher. Installed in 1958, this statue is located on Istiglaliyyat Street in a scenic park near the Ismailiyya building, now part of Sabir Garden. Sabir, born in 1862 and passing in 1911, was known for his critical approach to classical traditions in poetry, advocating for innovation over conventional methods.

The monument we see today is not the original statue dedicated to Sabir. The first monument was erected in 1922, crafted by sculptor Yakov Keulikhes and architect Y.Syryshev. This initial version featured Sabir standing upright, placed on a 3.75-meter pedestal made of reinforced concrete. However, a decision was made to replace this earlier monument.

The current bronze statue, replacing the one from 1922, was unveiled in a grand ceremony on April 30, 1958. Created by sculptor Jalal Garyaghdi, with architects H. Alizade and A. Ismayilov, the monument showcases Sabir seated, inspired by his own words: “I look like a venerable mountain standing in the sea.” This depiction, cast in bronze, rests atop a polished dark granite pedestal, specifically Labrador granite. The decision to reimagine Sabir’s pose reflects a deeper interpretation of his philosophical outlook and contributions.

This monument holds the distinction of being the first statue of its kind in Baku, marking a significant cultural and artistic milestone in the city’s history. It not only celebrates Sabir’s literary and philosophical legacy but also serves as a symbol of Azerbaijani national pride and cultural heritage.