Museo Diocesano San Matteo di Salerno (Diocesan Museum of Saint Matthew of Salerno), Salerno

The Diocesan Museum of Saint Matthew encapsulates the rich tapestry of regional culture from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. Within its walls, visitors encounter a remarkable collection of artworks, and among them, the ivory cycle takes center stage as the most extensive and comprehensive assembly of Christian medieval ivory tablets globally.

The ivory cycle is displayed in the very first room, as you enter the museum through the main entrance on Largo Plebiscito. The plaques are arranged in thematic groups that follow a linear biblical narrative, grouped into Old Testament, oriented horizontally, and New Testament sections, oriented vertically. This exceptional cycle comprises 69 pieces, with 37 carved in relief.

Scholars estimate the ivory cycle was made between the late 11th century and early 12th century. Another luminous gem within the museum's collection is the Exultet, a parchment scroll from the 13th century. This scroll, composed of 11 sheets adorned with miniatures, served a sacred purpose during the Holy Saturday liturgy, adding a sacred aura to its historical significance.

Accompanying these treasures are ten medieval codices, with the Pontifical emerging as a masterpiece of artistic merit. Created in at least two stages between the late 13th and early 14th centuries, the Pontifical exhibits diversity in coats of arms and distinct styles and techniques, providing a captivating glimpse into the evolving artistic expressions of the era.

Another work of profound importance housed in the Diocesan Museum is the Barliario Cross, dating back to the 12th century. Closely associated with the treasury of Salerno Cathedral, this cross reflects the artistic and religious traditions of the medieval period and is occasionally brought out for specific ceremonial occasions.