Notre Dame des Tables Basilica, Montpellier

The Basilica of Notre-Dame des Tables is a historic Baroque-style church located in the heart of Montpellier. It stands as an emblematic site, deeply intertwined with the city’s history and identity. Originally built as the chapel of the Jesuit college-now the Fabre Museum-the basilica’s present structure was completed in 1748 under the direction of architect Jean Giral.

The church’s roots trace back to the early medieval period when it was known as the primitive church of Sainte-Marie, situated at what is now Place Jean-Jaurès. From 1090 to 1794, it experienced multiple transformations and eventually adopted the name “Notre-Dame des Tables” in 1204. The church’s distinctive title is derived from the medieval practice of money changers and merchants setting up “tables” around it, as it served as a key stopover for pilgrims traveling to Santiago de Compostela.

Throughout its history, Notre Dame des Tables faced numerous destructions and reconstructions, particularly during the Wars of Religion between 1560 and 1622. It was partially demolished several times and was even repurposed as a Protestant temple. Despite repeated efforts to rebuild, it was ultimately destroyed in 1794, leaving only remnants of its crypt and burial vaults, which today form part of the Museum of Old Montpellier (Musée du Vieux Montpellier).

In 1802, the name and prestigious heritage of the original Marian shrine were transferred to the former Jesuit chapel, which was transformed into the parish church of Our Lady of the Tables. This church was elevated to the status of a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII on October 11, 1939. The basilica’s connection to the city is further strengthened as Montpellier remains under the patronage of both Our Lady and Saint Firmin.

Today, the basilica is part of the "Montpellier Cathedral Parish," which unites all the churches in the city center. Listed as a historical monument in 1938, the basilica underwent major renovations that have enhanced its collection of art and religious artifacts. It serves as a cultural and spiritual beacon, preserving Montpellier’s rich heritage and its enduring devotion to the Virgin Mary.