Old Government House, Brisbane

Old Government House in Brisbane is one of the city’s oldest and most significant colonial buildings and the first major structure built by the Queensland government. It served as the official residence of the governors of Queensland during the colony’s early years.

Construction began in 1860, shortly after Queensland separated from New South Wales in 1859, when Brisbane was chosen as the new colony’s capital. The residence was built for Sir George Bowen, the first Governor of Queensland. Designed by architect Charles Tiffin in the Classical Revival style, the building was completed in 1862. Its location was carefully selected for its commanding views of the City Botanic Gardens and the Brisbane River. All construction materials were locally sourced, including sandstone, tuff, cedar, pine, and iron, and the design incorporated wide verandahs and high ceilings suited to Brisbane’s subtropical climate.

As you enter, the first large doors on your left lead you into the Drawing Room. This room was the social heart of the building, where the Governor’s wife would host “at-home” days and formal receptions for Brisbane's elite. The room is designed with massive French doors that lead directly onto the wrap-around verandahs. This was a deliberate architectural choice to facilitate indoor–outdoor entertaining and to maximize the cooling river breezes. Look for the ornate Victorian cornices and the grand fireplace, which have been meticulously restored.

At the rear end of the entrance hall on the ground floor, you will find the hand-carved cedar staircase. Often described as the house's architectural centrepiece, the staircase is made entirely from Queensland red cedar. Take a moment to look at the intricate hand-carving on the balustrades and the sweeping curve of the handrail. As you ascend, notice how the large windows on the landing were designed to flood the centre of the house with natural light, a luxury in colonial times.

Last but not least, climb the stairs to the first floor, where you'll encounter the William Robinson Gallery. While the art—featuring the work of acclaimed Australian landscape artist William Robinson—is the main draw, pay attention to the room layouts. You are walking through the former private sanctuaries of the governors. The contrast between the grand public rooms downstairs and these more intimate, high-ceilinged spaces upstairs offers a glimpse into the daily domestic life of the vice-regal family.