Orenda Spring Tufa, Saratoga Springs

Nestled within the scenic Saratoga Spa State Park in Saratoga Springs, the Orenda Spring Tufa is a striking natural formation shaped over a century by mineral deposits. This unique geological wonder, located along the Geyser Creek Trail, offers visitors an up-close experience with the mineral-rich waters that have long defined the region.

The Orenda Spring Tufa is a domed structure formed by the accumulation of minerals from the spring’s naturally carbonated water, particularly magnesium, calcium, and potassium. Its distinct pale orange and yellow hues result from high concentrations of salt and potassium iodide, giving it a striking, almost otherworldly appearance. Despite its wet, glistening surface, the tufa is surprisingly solid, and a set of stairs allows visitors to climb and explore its structure.

The short, half-mile trail leading to the tufa offers a pleasant and accessible walk through the state park. Starting at the Hayes Well Spring, visitors can sample the mineral water before continuing along the trail, where they will also encounter the Geyser Island Spouter-another tufa formation on a hardened mineral island, perpetually spewing water due to pressurized carbonic gas.

Historically, the area has been a destination for wellness and relaxation. The Mohawk tribes were among the earliest to recognize the healing properties of the mineral springs, and by the mid-19th century, Saratoga Springs had become a renowned health retreat, with bathhouses and spas that remain in operation today. The park contains a total of 18 public mineral springs, some of which can be tasted along the trail.

The Orenda Spring Tufa is easily accessible from the Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC) parking lot via a pedestrian bridge. While the park is open year-round, parking fees apply from May to September, with free entry in the off-season. Its geological history and therapeutic waters make it a must-see for nature and history enthusiasts visiting Saratoga Springs.