Plains of Abraham / Battlefield Park, Quebec City (must see)

After Champlain arrived in 1608, there were skirmishes on and off between the French and the British, vying for control of the North American colonies. But it wasn’t until September 13, 1759, that the real battle took place, which would forever change the course of North American history. It was all over in 15 minutes – the French fell to the British, and five days later, Quebec capitulated.

The peculiar name “Plains of Abraham” dates back as far as 1635, when Abraham Martin, a pilot of the Saint Lawrence and a friend of Samuel de Champlain, was given 12 acres of land in this area. Today, there is little trace of the battle on the rolling green hills of the plains that border the cliff above the river.

The grandiose stone building found in the Plains houses the park's museum and interpretation center, which offers a multimedia exhibit of its history, from the battle to its popularity with prostitutes in the 19th century, as well as a choice spot for duels, hangings, and the Stanley Cup playoffs. The park itself, designed by Frederick Todd, was part of the 300th anniversary of the Peace and Friendship Treaty of 1726 celebrations. Many of the cannons that line the park were gifts from other nations to remind people that this was once a battlefield.

If you're interested in doing more than just strolling and picnicking in the park, you can head to the Plains of Abraham Museum, where you can visit the Battles 1759-1760 exhibit, which features first-hand soldiers' accounts, battle paraphernalia, and immersive video. Otherwise, the park is very well maintained, and you can walk around the battlefields freely without taking a guided tour, as explanatory signs are everywhere.

Tip:
Combine your visit with the Joan of Arc Garden and the Citadel, and make sure to explore all the streets and shops nearby.